Do you know that approximately 15 to 20 million couples in India experience infertility? If you are in the same boat, then you must have researched several fertility treatment options that are available. One of the most widely known fertility treatment options is In vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, the sperm and an egg are fertilized outside of the human body. In IVF treatment, mature eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. After fertilization, one or more of the fertilized eggs, called embryos, are placed in the uterus. Once an embryo implants itself into the uterine wall, pregnancy occurs. You can consider choosing IVF if your fallopian tubes are damaged or broken, have endometriosis, face ovulation problems, have low sperm count or sperm quality issues, etc.
If you wish to learn about IVF treatment in detail, then you have come to the right place. When you completely understand the IVF process, you are able to make better decisions related to your fertility journey. Also, understanding the process, medications, etc, sets realistic expectations and helps you prepare emotionally and physically. Let us understand the IVF treatment procedure step-by-step.
Step 1: Your First IVF Consultation – What to Expect
That very first IVF appointment can feel like a big moment—and it is. Think of it as the starting point where your doctor gets to know you—your health history, your cycles, past pregnancies (if any), and any fertility treatments you’ve already tried.
After this, some initial tests will most probably be recommended. This might include blood work to check your hormone levels, an ultrasound scan, and a semen analysis. These tests help figure out what’s going on and how to move forward.
The best part? You’ll get a personalized treatment plan based on your specific situation, not a one-size-fits-all approach. And don’t be shy about asking questions. Jot them down beforehand if you need to. The more you understand now, the more confident and calm you’ll feel as you move forward.
Step 2: Prepping for the IVF Cycle
Before starting the actual IVF process, there are a few things that need to be done.
First would be to check the hormones and carry out ultrasounds. This will tell your doctor how your ovaries are functioning. Screening for infections is also done, just to make sure everything is clear before starting.
You may be asked to make some changes in your lifestyle. This could mean adding supplements like folic acid, eating balanced meals, cutting back on caffeine, or ditching smoking or alcohol if needed.
IVF can be emotionally and financially challenging. During the pre-testing phase, prepare yourself emotionally as well as budget for the procedure. This isn’t just a physical process—it’s a mental one too.
Step 3: Ovarian Stimulation for IVF Treatment
The next step involves getting the ovaries to produce more eggs than usual. Instead of one egg that is normally released each month, the goal is to produce several. For this, you will need to take some fertility medicines. These medicines are generally in the form of hormone injections.
You won’t be left guessing—your doctor will monitor your progress closely through blood tests and ultrasounds. This stage typically takes about 8 to 14 days. During this time, you can expect some bloating, mood swings, or fatigue. This is totally normal, so you need not worry about it.
Step 4: Egg Retrieval
When your eggs are ready, it’s time for retrieval. Don’t worry—it’s a quick and relatively simple procedure. You’ll be given light sedation so you won’t feel anything as the doctor gently collects the eggs using ultrasound guidance.
On average, around 8 to 15 eggs are retrieved, but this can vary. Most people are able to go home the same day and are back to normal activities within a day or two. Take it easy, hydrate, and rest.
Step 5: Fertilisation and Embryo Development
Now the behind-the-scenes magic begins. The eggs are combined with sperm (from your partner or a donor) in the lab. Sometimes, if sperm quality is a concern, your clinic might use ICSI, where a single healthy sperm is injected directly into an egg.
Over the next few days, the embryos will start to develop. The lab keeps a close eye on them, grading their quality and selecting the best ones for transfer. It’s a fascinating and delicate process that lays the foundation for what’s to come.
Step 6: Embryo Transfer in IVF Treatment
The embryo transfer is usually quick and painless. It’s done using a thin catheter that places the embryo directly into your uterus. You’ll be awake, and no anesthesia is typically needed.
After the transfer, your doctor may suggest you take it easy for a day or two, but strict bed rest isn’t usually required unless specifically advised. Just relax, breathe, and trust your body.
Step 7: The Two-Week Wait and Pregnancy Test
The two-week wait is probably the most emotionally charged part of the IVF journey. It’s the time between your embryo transfer and your pregnancy test, and it can feel endless.
Try to keep your mind busy. Whether it’s going for gentle walks, binge-watching comfort shows, journaling your thoughts, or spending time with people who lift you up. Remember to resist the urge to test early. It can lead to mixed or misleading results. Most clinics will schedule a blood test about 10–14 days after the transfer to confirm whether the IVF treatment was successful.
IVF treatment is a deeply personal and courageous step toward parenthood. And while it can be overwhelming, knowing what to expect makes a huge difference.
Each journey is unique—there’s no “right” timeline, no one-size-fits-all story. So, take your time, ask your questions, surround yourself with the right support, and above all, be kind to yourself.
Ready to take the next step in your fertility journey?
At London IVF Centre, we combine cutting-edge technology with compassionate, personalized care to support you every step of the way. Whether you’re just starting to explore your options or you’re ready to begin IVF treatment, our expert team is here to guide you with clarity and kindness.
Book your consultation today and let’s take the first step together.
