IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)

What do I need to be able to undergo IUI?

It is essential that your fallopian tubes are known to be open (patent) and healthy before the IUI process begins. A tubal test is done for assessment.The typical method for assessing the health of your pelvis and the patency of your fallopian tubes is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), a HyCosy or laparoscopy and dye testing. When the pelvis and tubes are healthy, fluid used in these tests passes freely through both tubes. The second essential requirement is that there is no significant problem with sperm numbers or sperm quality.

IUI options

If we recommend IUI treatment, you may want to discuss the following options:
 
IUI with or without fertility drugs – as IUI can be given with or without fertility drugs to boost egg production, you should discuss the risks involved in using fertility drugs and whether IUI without fertility drugs might be suitable for you.IUI with Husband’s sperm or Donor sperm – instead of using your partner’s sperm, if your partner is unable to provide sperm, or if you do not have a male partner, you may want to consider using donated sperm.If IUI is unsuccessful – we may discuss other procedures such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF) with you.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves a laboratory procedure to separate fast moving sperm from slower or dead sperm. The fast moving sperm are then placed into the woman’s womb close to the time of ovulation when the egg is released from the ovary in the middle of the monthly cycle.

Is IUI for me?

IUI treatment results are low, may be useful if:

  • you have unexplained infertility
  • you have ovulation problems
  • there are minor sperm parameter problems

FAQ's

1. What is IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)?

IUI is a fertility treatment where fast-moving sperm is separated from slower or non-motile sperm and placed directly into the woman’s womb around the time of ovulation to increase the chances of fertilization.

2. Who is a good candidate for IUI?

IUI may be a suitable option if you have unexplained infertility, mild ovulation issues, or minor sperm quality issues. However, your fallopian tubes must be open and healthy.

3. What are the key requirements for IUI?

Before undergoing IUI, it’s essential to confirm that your fallopian tubes are open through tests such as a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), HyCoSy, or laparoscopy. Additionally, the sperm should meet minimum quality and quantity standards.

4. Is IUI painful?

IUI is generally a simple and quick procedure that may cause mild discomfort or cramping. However, the discomfort is usually minimal and similar to a regular pelvic exam.

5. Can IUI be performed without fertility drugs?

Yes, IUI can be performed with or without fertility drugs. Using fertility drugs may stimulate multiple egg production, but this comes with higher risks, including the chance of multiple pregnancies.

6. What is the success rate of IUI?

Success rates for IUI vary depending on factors such as age, the cause of infertility, and whether fertility drugs are used. On average, the success rate is around 10-20% per cycle.

7. How many IUI cycles should I try before considering other treatments?

If IUI is unsuccessful after 3-6 cycles, many couples move on to more advanced treatments like IVF. Your fertility specialist can help determine the best course of action.

8. Can donor sperm be used in IUI?

Yes, donor sperm can be used in IUI if the male partner cannot provide viable sperm, or if the patient does not have a male partner. The donor sperm will go through a screening process before being used in the procedure.

9. Are there any risks or side effects associated with IUI?

IUI is a relatively low-risk procedure. However, if fertility drugs are used, there is a higher risk of multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets) and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).

10. What happens if IUI is unsuccessful?

If IUI is not successful, your doctor may suggest other treatment options such as IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), depending on your specific case and fertility needs.

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