Are you planning to start a family but struggling with getting pregnant? Don’t worry, you are not alone. According to a study published in the Journal of Reproductive Healthcare and Medicine, “Infertility affects about 10–14% of the Indian population. Approximately 27.5 million couples who are actually trying to conceive suffer from infertility in India.” These numbers might sound scary, but there are several fertility treatments like IVF, IUI, ICSI, etc that can help fulfill your dream of parenthood. This blog will serve as a step-by-step guide for the IUI procedure in Vizag and will answer common questions related to the IUI procedure, like what the IUI procedure is and when it is recommended.
By the end of the blog, you will have a complete understanding of the IUI process and be prepared for what to expect after undergoing IUI. By understanding the benefits, process, and limitations of IUI, you will be in a better position to make informed decisions about fertility treatments.
What is IUI?
IUI or Intrauterine Insemination is a fertility treatment where washed and concentrated sperm are placed directly in a woman’s uterus around the time of ovulation. It is beneficial as it allows the sperm to enter the fallopian tube close to ovulation which increases the chances of fertilization. IUI is generally recommended in cases of:
#Unexplained infertility– there can be cases where, even after investigations, doctors might be unable to find the exact cause of infertility. In fact, as per the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, “In about 10-15% of couples, a cause for infertility may not be found even after thorough investigation of both partners.” In such cases, IUI is often recommended.
#Low sperm count– in certain cases, the sperm count might be low or the sperm motility might be slightly below normal. Here, IUI can be of help as only high-quality sperm is used in this fertility treatment.
#Donor sperm-IUI can be recommended if you are using sperm from a donor. A donor sperm is used in cases where the sperm quality is so low that it cannot be used, or in cases where single women wish to conceive.
Apart from the above, there are several more reasons like mild endometriosis, ovulatory dysfunction, cervical mucus issues, etc, which is why your fertility specialist might recommend undergoing an IUI procedure.
Preparing for the IUI Procedure
If you are well-prepared for the IUI procedure, it will increase your chances of success and make you feel more confident and in control. Here is what happens before insemination takes place:
Initial Consultation & Testing
The first step is a comprehensive consultation and fertility evaluation of both partners. This helps determine whether IUI is the right option and helps personalize the fertility treatment. Common tests include:
- 1. Hormone tests like FSH, LH, and estrogen are used to assess ovarian reserve and hormone balance
- 2. Ultrasound scan to check for healthy ovaries, uterine lining, and absence of structural issues
- 3. Semen analysis to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology
Ovulation Monitoring & Timing
The success of the IUI treatment depends on the timing of the procedure. To ensure that the sperm is introduced at the optimal time, ovulation needs to be monitored closely. Ovulation may be tracked by:
- 1. Blood tests to check rising estrogen and progesterone levels
- 2. Ultrasounds to track follicle development and measure their size
- 3. Ovulation predictor kits (OPKs) to detect the LH surge that signals ovulation is near
Sperm Preparation
Before IUI, the lab technician will collect and wash a sperm sample. They wash the sperm to eliminate extra fluid and debris and to remove any dead or weak sperm.. This maximizes the chances of fertilization during IUI.
Day of the IUI Procedure
IUI is a quick, painless procedure that involves inseminating the sperm into the womb using a catheter. The process is scheduled around ovulation.
The Insemination Process
- 1. Once the sperm is ready, you’ll lie down comfortably in the exam room.
- 2. The doctor will insert a thin, flexible catheter through the cervix into the uterus and gently inject the prepared sperm.
- 3. The procedure is quick and usually painless and does not require anesthesia.
After the IUI – What to Expect
Once the procedure is complete, the next part is to wait for two weeks to take a pregnancy test. Avoid taking a pregnancy test too early, as it could lead to false positives. Stay hydrated, rest well, and continue any prescribed medications. During this time, you might experience some physical symptoms such as:
- 1. Light cramping or bloating (similar to period pain)
- 2. Spotting or light vaginal discharge
- 3. Breast tenderness due to hormonal changes
When to Consider Alternatives
While IUI is a good fertility treatment, it is not ideal for everyone. If you have severe male factor infertility, blocked fallopian tubes, advanced age, or have had repeated failed IUI cycles, then you should consider exploring other fertility treatments, including IVF and ICSI.
The IUI procedure is a less invasive and affordable fertility treatment that offers hope to many couples struggling to conceive. While it may not be suitable for everyone, it can be a great first step on your fertility journey.
Are you ready to take the next step? Whether you’re considering your first IUI cycle or exploring other fertility options in Vizag, Book a Consultation with our team of experienced fertility specialists now.
